Untreated Gum Disease and Heart Disease: How Are They Connected?

Oral health is more than just about keeping your teeth clean and cavity-free—it plays a crucial role in your overall well-being. One area of growing concern is the link between untreated gum disease (periodontitis) and heart disease. Research suggests that there may be a strong connection between the health of your gums and the health of your heart. At Family Smiles Dental in Dallas, we believe that maintaining excellent gum health is key to preventing both dental and cardiovascular complications.

The Connection Between Gum Disease and Heart Disease

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding your teeth, caused by plaque build-up along and under the gumline. When left untreated, it can lead to serious issues such as tooth loss, but what many people don’t realize is that it may also contribute to heart disease.

Several studies have found that people with gum disease are almost twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease compared to those with healthy gums. According to the American Academy of Periodontology, oral bacteria associated with gum disease can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation in the arteries, which contributes to the development of atherosclerosis (a buildup of plaque in the arteries) and can lead to heart attacks.

In fact, a study published by the Journal of the American Heart Association noted that individuals with gum disease have an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke and heart failure. The inflammation caused by gum disease may trigger a systemic response, affecting blood vessels and increasing the risk of blood clots.

How Gum Disease Develops: Early Signs to Watch For

The good news is that gum disease, especially in its early stages, is treatable and even reversible. However, it’s crucial to recognize the signs early on. Here are some common symptoms of gingivitis (the earliest form of gum disease):

• Red, swollen gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pink. If they appear red or puffy, this is an early warning sign of inflammation.
• Bleeding while brushing or flossing: Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss are often an indicator of gingivitis.
• Persistent bad breath: Bacteria trapped in the mouth due to gum disease can cause bad breath, even after brushing.
• Receding gums: Gum tissue that pulls away from the teeth is a sign that the disease is advancing.
• Tender or painful gums: Soreness in the gums is another symptom to watch for.

If you experience any of these signs, it’s essential to seek treatment from a dental professional at Family Smiles Dental. Early intervention can prevent gum disease from progressing and causing further complications.

The Importance of Treating Gum Disease Early

When left untreated, gum disease can progress to periodontitis, which affects not only the gums but also the bone that supports the teeth. As the disease progresses, the bacteria causing the infection can enter the bloodstream. This is where the connection to heart disease becomes even more critical. Bacteria from the mouth may travel through the blood, leading to inflammation and contributing to heart conditions.

A Harvard Medical School publication emphasizes the potential link between periodontal disease and heart disease, stating that people with gum disease are at higher risk of heart conditions and that inflammation may be a common link between both diseases. Chronic inflammation in the gums can trigger inflammation elsewhere in the body, including the arteries, which can contribute to narrowing or blockages, increasing the risk of heart attacks.

Statistics You Should Know

• 47.2% of adults aged 30 and older in the U.S. have some form of gum disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
• Individuals with advanced periodontal disease are two to three times more likely to experience a heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular events, according to the American Heart Association.
• According to the CDC, 1 in 4 adults in the U.S. with gum disease are at increased risk of heart disease.

Protect Your Oral and Heart Health with Family Smiles Dental

At Family Smiles Dental in Dallas, we prioritize not only your oral health but your overall well-being. Understanding the connection between untreated gum disease and heart disease emphasizes the importance of routine dental visits and good oral hygiene habits. By catching and treating gum disease early, you can reduce your risk of not only dental issues but potentially serious health conditions like heart disease.

What You Can Do to Prevent Gum Disease:

• Brush and floss daily: Make flossing a priority to remove plaque between the teeth where a toothbrush can’t reach.
• Schedule regular dental cleanings: Professional cleanings at Family Smiles Dental can remove tartar and plaque that you can’t eliminate with regular brushing.
• Quit smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease and negatively impacts both oral and heart health.
• Eat a balanced diet: A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports gum health and overall immunity.

Contact Family Smiles Dental in Dallas for a Healthier Smile

If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease or have concerns about how it could affect your heart health, the team at Family Smiles Dental in Dallas is here to help. Schedule a consultation with us today to protect both your smile and your heart.